The FPV Dispatch
Independent journalism covering first-person flight, avionics, and unmanned systems
Protocol: ExpressLRS v4.1 Stable
Wednesday, 16 September 2026 • Live Wire Firmware Analysis • Radio Telemetry Protocols • August 2026
Open-Source Avionics / RC Telemetry

ExpressLRS 4.1 & Gemini X: True MIMO Diversity and Adaptive Data Rates Take Over RC

With the late August 2026 release of ExpressLRS 4.1, the open-source control link achieves rock-solid dynamic power calibration, eliminates spurious 'Telemetry Lost' warnings, and cements Gemini X dual-frequency diversity as the industry standard.

Official Source & Documentation Official ExpressLRS 4.1 GitHub release notes, changelog, and technical documentation.
View ELRS 4.1 on GitHub ↗ ExpressLRS Portal ↗
RadioMaster GX15 transmitter with top-mounted IPS color display operating ExpressLRS Gemini
Open Hardware Telemetry (August 2026)
The RadioMaster GX15 transmitter operating ExpressLRS 4.1 with Gemini dual-frequency antenna diversity and EdgeTX telemetry. Photograph: Open Hardware Laboratory Archive • August 2026
Key Architectural Features • ExpressLRS 4.1
  • Dynamic Power Refinements: Version 4.1 resolves edge-case packet drops, delivering continuous adaptive transmit power adjustment that scales between 10mW and 1000mW based on real-time link margin.
  • Gemini X Concurrent Diversity: Transmits simultaneous packets across both 2.4GHz and 900MHz bands simultaneously, completely eliminating null zones caused by carbon-fiber shadowing during aggressive rolls.
  • Configurator 2.0 Overhaul: Unified web-serial flashing interface with cloud-based hardware target discovery makes flashing dual-core ESP32 and LR1121 transceivers seamless.

The transition from closed commercial RC protocols to open-source architectures is complete. When ExpressLRS rolled out version 4.0 earlier this year, it made the bold move of breaking backwards compatibility to strip legacy STM32 code and unlock true MIMO transmission.

The arrival of ExpressLRS 4.1 in late August 2026 polishes that foundation into peak competitive form. Pilots who experienced occasional false 'Telemetry Lost' voice alerts during low-altitude proximity maneuvers report that the revised dynamic power hysteresis algorithms in 4.1 completely eliminate erratic telemetry dropouts.

“We no longer debate packet rates. With 1000Hz full-resolution 16-channel telemetry operating across dual frequencies simultaneously, legacy commercial radio systems feel like dial-up internet.” — ExpressLRS Development Consortium (August 2026)

By leveraging hardware targets built on dual Semtech SX1280 or sub-GHz LR1121 transceivers, Gemini X ensures that even if one antenna is occluded behind a 6S LiPo battery, the secondary antenna receives the packet intact with sub-millisecond latency.